Members Clip – Kelly vs. Kip – Mixed Wrestling
Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling
Product Image Fallback Debug Output:
  1. Product ID from is_product(): 15670
  2. Using Product ID: 15670
  3. Product object retrieved: Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling
  4. Testing Backblaze fallback (featured image check temporarily disabled)
  5. Product SKU: KELKIP5908
  6. Trying JPG path: images/KELKIP5908.jpg
  7. Found cached JPG URL
  8. SUCCESS: Generated image HTML with styling and client-side fallback handling
Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling

Members Clip – Kelly vs. Kip – Mixed Wrestling

Description:

She tells him to go to “A Happy Place” as she totally crushes his neck with her lean, lithe, legs and glutes. Part of the Kip Beatdown Series.

Model: Keri Lee
SKU: KELKIP5908
Genres: Members Only
Holds: Arm Wrestling, Reverse Head Scissor