Members Clip – Kelly vs. Kip – Mixed Wrestling
Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling
Product Image Fallback Debug Output:
  1. Product ID from is_product(): 15668
  2. Using Product ID: 15668
  3. Product object retrieved: Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling
  4. Testing Backblaze fallback (featured image check temporarily disabled)
  5. Product SKU: KELKIP4408
  6. Trying JPG path: images/KELKIP4408.jpg
  7. Found cached JPG URL
  8. SUCCESS: Generated image HTML with styling and client-side fallback handling
Members Clip - Kelly vs. Kip - Mixed Wrestling

Members Clip – Kelly vs. Kip – Mixed Wrestling

Description:

Kelly just plain ol’ puts a hurtin’ on Kip! Part of the “Kip Beatdown Series.”

Model: Keri Lee
SKU: KELKIP4408
Genres: Members Only
Holds: Figure 4, Head Scissor